In the 1970s, our family had been neighbors with Master Deng’s family for several years. Master Deng was about 50 years old, of medium height, with a dark face, and worked as a master chef in the school cafeteria. Mrs. Deng is also about 50 years old and a housewife. They have five children in total. The eldest brother, the second sister have gone to work elsewhere. The third child was a girl, went to the countryside and became an educated youth (school graduate without job in city). They rarely come home. Deng Xiangyuan, the fourth child, whose nickname is Xiaomao (small hair), is two years younger than me. The fifth child, Deng Xianglian, a girl, nickname is Wu Mei (the fifth sister), who is four or five years younger than me.
In the early years, there were five children in the family, and only Master Deng worked. He had a long working experience, but because he was a worker, he was only paid more than 30 yuan per month. Things were cheap in those days, but it was still difficult to feed a family of seven with this little money. Therefore, Mrs. Deng raised pigs at home very early and made money by selling piglets to supplement the family income.
We live in a school house, and the school does not allow faculty and staff to keep any animals. But because this place is far away from the campus and Master Deng’s family is really in trouble, so the school leaders turned a blind eye to Master Deng’s pig raising.
The house we live in used to belong to Yang Yongqing, a famous person in Zhijiang. Yang Yongqing served as a soldier in his early years, and later became a division commander, leading the troops to participate in the Northern Expedition. He was ostracized because he was not a direct member of Chiang Kai-shek's army, so he returned to his hometown in anger. During the Republic of China, he served as a county councilor. He did not go to Taiwan with Chiang Kai-shek in 1949, but the new government shot him as a bandit.
Because his house is close to the school, it becomes an asset of the school. This is a big courtyard. It was originally supposed to have a very high wall, but it was later demolished. The courtyard is backed by the city wall. There is a tree at the back of the city wall that is said hundreds of years old and needs several people to embrace it. There are five widely separated branches on it, like a hand with five fingers open to hold the sky. Some people call this tree the five-finger tree. An old man said that this tree can ward off evil spirits and ward off demons. It is a magical tree. To the east of the yard is the high wall of the county jail, and to the south is a large slope. At the bottom of the slope is the school cafeteria, and further down is the school water room, and the teaching building is still further south. To the west is a large pond. The house is a quiet place well isolated from the outside world.
Life was very poor at that time, but public security was very good. The surrounding neighbors are honest and reliable, and our house has never had a door lock, and never carried key. When I got to university, I felt it strange to have to lock the door when going out for quite some time. There was a key in my pocket first time in my life. I liked jumping around and joined the school track and field team, so the key popped out at some point, I lost my key. Not only did I have to replace my key all the time, but I also lost the key I borrowed temporarily from my roommates several times. I was severely criticized by my roommates many times. It wasn't until later that I thought hard and came up with a trick: string a lot of cheap keys together with key rings. If they fall on the ground, they will make a big sound and be easy to hear and find. From then on, I never lost any keys again.
There is a building in the middle of the compound, with four bungalows on the left and right and behind. We lived with Master Deng’s family in the bungalow at the east end. We had two rooms in the east wing, and they had two rooms in the west wing. The back room was occupied by Teacher Yi and Sister Tang, who had just married at that time. There was a lobby room in the middle. It is a place where the three families chatted together.
In front of the main room is a small open space, and beyond that is a vegetable patch the size of half a basketball court. The terrain here is higher than the surrounding areas. Looking south from the steps in front of the main hall, you can see the stacked houses and trees in Zhijiang City below. In spring, when the flowers are in bloom, you can have a panoramic view of the city.
Mrs. Deng is a bit hunchbacked because she has been doing housework all year round. She always smiles when she meets people, but doesn't talk much. She had a large sow for several years when we moved there. She specifically gives birth to piglets and raises them until the full month (60 days). Mrs. Deng sells the piglets to those who want to raise meat pigs.
Mrs. Deng’s pig raising is unique. Not only does she take great care of her sow, but she also has some tricks up her sleeve. For example, under her training, the sow never pooped or peed in the pig pen. If she wanted to poop or pee, she would press the door of the pigsty with her mouth. When Mrs. Deng heard this, she took the urine bucket and ladle, opened the door of the pigsty, and let the sow walk out slowly. After the sow came out, she squatted down on her hind legs. Mrs. Deng reached down to catch the urine scoop, and then poured the urine into the urine bucket. Sow also eats outside, not in the pig pen. Therefore, the inside of the pigsty is very dry and very clean. Mrs. Deng cleans the outside of the pig pen at all times, and there is no pig feces. Although her pig pen is right next to the wall in front of our kitchen, we don't feel any peculiar smell.
In the summer, it was very hot in the pigsty, so she let the sow out, poured water on the concrete floor on the doorstep, let the sow lie down, watered the sow from time to time, and used a brush to clean the pig's body. Use a fan to cool the sow. To avoid mosquito bites, she would light two mosquito incense sticks next to the sows to drive them away. When she saw red and swollen spots on the skin of pigs with mosquito bites, she would apply red liquid (mercurochrome) on them. The sow was motionless at this time, enjoying Mrs. Deng's service to her heart's content.
She often spoke to the sow in the bimodal dialect: Come out, go over, lie down, go back! The sow seemed to understand her words and always followed her instructions obediently. Sometimes, when the sow makes a mistake, she will also scold: "You beast, why are you in such a hurry? I didn't even get it right, and you pulled it, and you pulled it on the ground!"
Although Mrs. Deng has never read a book, she knows that sows need calcium supplements when they are pregnant, otherwise the piglets will not grow well. Her method of calcium supplementation is very original. Just buy some bones, boil them in pig food, and let the sow chew them.
A poor family produces filial sons. Because of the difficulties at home, the children of the Deng family are very considerate of their parents' hard work and always appreciate Mrs. Deng's work. Mrs. Deng basically doesn’t buy feed when raising pigs. The pigweed is she and Xiaomao, and Fifth Sister goes to hunt (pick) it. There is a small private plot behind the house. In addition to growing vegetables, they also grow some pig feed such as millet. But most pig feed is pig grass collected from vegetable fields, ponds, and roadsides. After beating the pigweed, put a cutting board in a large bathtub, chop the pigweed, mix it with the purchased rice bran, sometimes add some leftover rice, cook it in a big pot and feed it to the pigs. Xiao Mao and Wu Mei often help with these things. When a sow is pregnant, she will add more grain, rice bran, wheat bran and other concentrated feed to increase nutrition.
In addition to raising pigs, Mrs. Deng will make several vinegar radish jars, put long beans, knife beans, wild rice, radish slices, and ginger slices grown on her own land, soak them for a period of time, and eat them out. They are crispy and sour, which is very good taste. Sometimes when I go to her house, she will take some from the jar and put it in a small bowl to satisfy my craving.
She also makes Twin Peaks hot sauce every summer. Buy red chili peppers and chop them into pieces, add cooked wheat and soy beans, mix them and expose them to the hot sun. She stirs them several times a day and take them back at night. She drys the hot sauce every day, I can smell the aroma of the hot sauce from afar. Leave it in the sun for more than a month, then put it in a jar to marinate, and scoop out a few spoonfuls when it's time to eat. The tangy hot sauce is the best appetizer. They often give us a bottle to try. There are also many other dishes that are processed by oneself, such as chopped peppers, dried beans, pickled eggplant, ancai (dried plum vegetables), etc.
Food was extremely scarce in those days, and meat was rarely available. These homemade side dishes have become our children’s favorite food and are my most memorable memories.
This sow is very impressive. She gives birth to two litters of piglets to Mrs. Deng every year, with each litter ranging from 10 - 12 piglets. A sow has twelve nipples and usually gives birth to up to twelve piglets. The piglets are just born, not much bigger than mice, and cannot open their eyes, but they all use their mouths to dig into the sow's belly, find the nipples, and suck greedily. Seeing a row of eleven or twelve smooth-skinned, meaty piglets clinging to the sow sucking milk, Mrs. Deng always had a kind smile on her face.
On two occasions, the sow gave birth to thirteen piglets. If left alone, the weakest piglet will eventually starve to death because it cannot compete for the nipple. Mrs. Deng personally went to battle every day, pulling a piglet that was happily sucking milk from the sow's teat, and put the weakest piglet on it to suck milk. Next time she forced the other piglets to eat less. Sometimes, she lets the piglets out to play. When feeding, put the weakest piglet back into the pen to suck milk first. When it is full, let the other piglets feed. So all of her piglets look good, with little difference in size.
Whenever the weather was nice, Mrs. Deng would let the piglets out to bask in the sun and play on the small terrace at the entrance of the main room. The piglets are clean and have beautiful pink skin. They hump everywhere and fight with each other, which is very cute. At this time, the courtyard becomes even more vibrant.
When they are one full month (60 days) old, she will ask a pigmaker to cut off the testicles of the boars and remove the ovaries of the piglets, because these pigs are sold as meat pigs. After two Months of feeding, when each piglet grows to about 18-25 pounds, people who preordered piglets come to buy piglets.
Advertising was not popular in those days, but Mrs. Deng’s piglets were well-known far and wide, so there was no need to advertise, and reservations were made early, so latecomers could not buy them. The price was one yuan per catty (the price of pork back then was seventy-four cents per catty). At that time, people who sold live pigs often overfed the pigs before selling them in order to make more money. But I have never seen Mrs. Deng do this.
20 piglets can be sold for about 400 yuan a year. Because the cost is not high, the net profit will not be less than 300 yuan. It is equivalent to one year's salary of a skilled worker back then. It is quite remarkable that an uneducated housewife can earn so much by raising pigs.
Mrs. Deng didn't talk much, except to yell at the sow. What I hear most is calling my son in rich Shuangfeng dialect: "Mao Yazi! (Little Boy) Come home for dinner." She usually just smiles when she sees me, rarely talks, and never seems to pay attention to me. When I was sixteen years old, I had grown tall. One day, I heard her say to my mother: "Your Lewei is getting better and handsome as he grows older. He is now a young man!".
Master Deng cares very much about his children and is afraid that something will happen to them. They were never allowed to swim in the river in summer. I took my brothers swimming every day, and sometimes there were other children following me, and I was like the king of children. After dinner every day, we shouted to go to the river. Xiao Mao also wanted to go, but Master Deng firmly refused. Master Deng couldn't swim and never went there himself, so Xiao Mao had no chance to swim in the river. As Xiao Mao got older, the conflict with Master Deng in this regard became more and more serious. Seeing the father and son arguing more and more, Mrs. Deng said: "I think Lewei is very reliable. Follow him, it should be fine." Master Deng thought about it for a few days and finally asked Xiao Mao to go swimming with me. The next year, Fifth Sister can also go swimming with us.
Year after year, day after day. Mrs. Deng made money by raising pigs and raised all five children. Her back is also hunched, and the sow is getting older. When I went to the countryside, she asked someone to kill the old sow, and then raised less laborious pigs for two years. After Xiao Mao and Wu Mei were admitted to technical secondary school, she stopped raising pigs.
I was admitted to college and left Zhijiang in 1978. Xiaomao was admitted to the medical school that year, and fifth sister was admitted to the kindergarten normal school the next year. Our family also moved away.
When I returned to China in 2006, I learned that Xiao Mao was no longer working in Zhijiang, that Master Deng had passed away long ago, and that Mrs. Deng was in poor health. I invited many teacher friends to dinner, and I also invited fifth sister, who was already the principal of Zhijiang Kindergarten at that time. Because there were so many people, there was no chance to talk to fifth sister.
When I returned to China in 2009, I made a special trip to the kindergarten and met fifth sister and Mrs. Deng who lived with her. Mrs. Deng is nearly ninety years old. Her face is glowing and she is in good spirits. She can walk on her own. I called her, "Hello, Mrs. Deng!" She smiled and said something to herself, as if she wasn't talking to me and didn't look at me.
Fifth sister said to her: "Lewei is here to see you. Do you remember him?". Mrs. Deng just smiled and did not answer. She raised her head and squinted at the clear sky.
The fifth sister told me that her mother has suffered from Alzheimer's disease in recent years. It is not very serious, but she can't remember the people and things in the past. Mrs. Deng doesn't look like she has dementia at all. It's obvious that Fifth Sister took good care of her mother.
Mrs. Deng, who has worked hard all her life, deserves such a blessing.
Written in 2013
P.S. Mrs. Deng passed away about a year later.